LOS ANGELES ? Dogs h??? 42 teeth, humans h??? 32, cats h??? 30 ?nd Mario h?? none.
Th? cat w?? eating poorly, hiding ?n th? closet, ?nd h?d red, sore gums wh?n h? w?? diagnosed w?th a mouth infection called stomatitis. Three surgeries ?nd $10,000 later, ?ll h?? teeth h?d b??n pulled.
?Once h? ?t?rt?d feeling better, h? again became a ?l????d, normal, healthy cat, very loving, affectionate ?nd ????ll?nt-natured,? ???d Mary Roever ?f Green Bay, Wis., wh? w?th h?r husband adopted Mario fr?m a shelter. ?H?? cheek appears ???r ?? slightly sunken ?n, b?t ??? really h??? t? look t? see ?t.?
Th? American Veterinary Medical Association estimates th?t b? age two, 80 per cent ?f dogs ?nd 70 per cent ?f cats h??? ??m? form ?f dental disease. Infections h??? b??n linked t? diabetes, heart attacks, strokes, kidney disease ?nd ?th?r life- threatening problems.
Dental disease w?? th? m??t common problem found ?m?ng th? 2.2 million dogs ?nd 450,000 cats treated ?t Banfield Pet Hospitals ?n 2010, according t? th? group?s ?State ?f Pet Health 2011 Report.? W?th 770 hospitals ?n 43 states, Banfield ?? th? world?s l?rg??t general vet practice.
It ??n b? hard t? t?ll ?f ???r dog ?r cat h?? a toothache, b?t here ?r? warning signs, ???d Dr. Kevin S. Stepaniuk, president-elect ?f th? American Veterinary Dental Society, ?nd supporter clinical professor ?nd veterinary dentist ?t th? University ?f Minnesota?s Institution ?f Veterinary Medicine.
T?rr?bl? breath, loose ?r discoloured teeth, cowering ?f touched ?n th? jaw ?r snout, drooling, dropping food, bleeding fr?m th? gums, loss ?f appetite ?nd loss ?f weight ?r? ??m? signs, Stepaniuk ???d.
Pets m?ght ?l?? paw ?t th??r mouth ?nd m?k? exaggerated jaw movements wh?n eating ?r drinking, h? ???d.
?It h?rt? ?nd ?t?s very smelly,? ???d veterinarian Edgardo Ortiz, Banfield?s medical director f?r N?w York ?nd N?w Jersey. ?Wh?n th? pets ?r? healthy, owners w?ll kiss th?m. W?th severe tooth vex, people don?t want t? kiss th??r pets ?? th?? don?t g?t ?? much l?k?. Th?t?s reality.?
Mario?s symptoms even included a squeaky meow, though ?t returned t? normal ?ft?r h?? surgery. Still, here ?r? a few things th? toothless cat ??n?t d?, Roever ???d: ?H? h?? n? teeth t? pick things up w?th. W? pile h?? canned food up ?nt? a mountain ?? ?t?s simpler f?r h?m t? eat.? Sh? ?l?? b??? extra-small kibble.
H? w?ll ignore furry toys ?nd g? f?r smooth, cloth-covered ones instead, ?h? ???d. ?I believe th? furry cloth feels ?m???ng ?n th? gums.?
Tooth decay ??n happen ?t ?n? age, b?t ?? more l?k?l? ?n older pets ?nd ?n smaller toy breeds. ?Th?? eat more canned food ?nd more w?ll g?t stuck ?n th??r teeth,? Ortiz ???d. L?rg?r dogs tend t? eat more dry food, wh??h scrapes th? teeth, ?nd helps remove tartar, h? ???d.
?Q???t??n physically th? q???t??n: ?If ??? d?d n?t brush ???r teeth daily, wh?t w??ld happen?? In a few days ??? w??ld h??? significant plaque ?nd, within a few more, increased tartar,? Stepaniuk ???d.
Owners ?r? advised t? take th??r pets t? th? vet twice a year f?r routine checkups ?nd g?t th??r teeth cleaned once a year.
In a perfect world, Ortiz ???d pet owners w??ld brush th??r dog?s ?r cat?s teeth twice a day, b?t twice a week w?ll produce ?n?r?d?bl? results.
Add dental chews ?nd a water additive th?t helps prevent tartar ?nd pets ?h??ld stay very kissable, Ortiz ???d.
Brushing ?n older pet?s teeth f?r th? first time ??n prove challenging, th? vets acknowledged, b?t ?t ?? simple t? teach a puppy ?r kitten t? learn t? l?k? ?t, Ortiz ???d.
?St?rt w?th ???r bare finger ?nd rub ?t along th??r gums ?nd teeth. G?t th?m used t? having something ?n th??r mouth. Th?n g?t a finger-sized toothbrush w?th small fibres th?t d? n?t scrape th? teeth,? h? ???d. Toothpaste isn?t n??????r? t? remove tartar, b?t once th? pet ?? used t? th? brush, ?t ??n b? added.
Cats usually won?t sit still f?r t?? long, ?? ?t helps ?f th? toothpaste ?? tuna ?r chicken-flavoured, Ortiz ???d.
Stepaniuk warned n?t t? give pets human toothpaste. ?If human toothpaste ?? swallowed, wh??h pets w?ll d?, ?t ?? toxic (due t? th? high levels ?f fluoride) ?? well ?? a gastrointestinal irritant,? h? ???d.
An? invasive dental work ?n pets ? extractions, root canals, ?nd ?n? thorough exam involving instruments ?nd X-rays ? requires anesthesia, Stepaniuk ???d. Here ?r? n? such things ?? dog dentures, h? ???d, ?nd implants ?nd bridges ?r? nearly non-existent, b?t ??m? dogs ? usually ?h?w dogs ? d? g?t braces.
Pets d? cope w?th th? loss ?f teeth, Ortiz ???d, ?nd th??r health ?nd behaviour typically improve once th? pain ?? gone.
Veterinarians w?ll try t? save strategic teeth wh?n possible. Th??? include th? canine teeth ?nd carnassial teeth (th? h?g? chewing teeth), Stepaniuk ???d.
Oth?r types ?f pets ?r? ?l?? vulnerable t? dental problems. Ferrets ??n g?t tooth decay ???t l?k? dogs ?nd cats. Rabbits, guinea pigs, ?nd chinchillas h??? continually ?n th? rise cheek teeth ?nd incisors; given th? incorrect diet, th??r teeth w?ll overgrow ?nd cause abscessed teeth, Stepaniuk ???d. Reptiles h??? teeth ?nd without proper husbandry, th?? t?? ??n g?t severe infection ?nd stomatitis.
Article source: http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/Health/20110906/pet-dogs-cats-dental-disease-incidence-rate-110906/
Source: http://wisdomteethrecovery.net/majority-of-u-s-pet-dogs-cats-suffer-dental-disease-vets.html
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